1.阿里云，服务器开放443-9443端口
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw allow 443:9443/tcp
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: inactive
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? n
Aborted
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: inactive
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
[ 1] 443:9443/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 2] 22/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 3] 443:9443/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 4] 22/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)2.执行安装脚本
bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh)3.执行systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray
info: V2Ray v5.37.0 is installed.
You may need to execute a command to remove dependent software: apt purge curl unzip
Please execute the command: systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray4.安装nginx
sudo apt install nginx5.上传解压conf.d.zip到/etc/nginx/目录
6.解压let.zip到/etc目录
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# unzip let.zip
Archive: let.zip
creating: etc/letsencrypt/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/private_key.json
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/meta.json
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/regr.json
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/pre/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal/hk.gototravelnow.com.conf
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/README
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/chain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/README
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/fullchain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/cert.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/privkey.pem
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/live/cert.tgz
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.zip
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/fullchain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/privkey.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf
creating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/archive/cert1.tgz
creating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/cert1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/fullchain1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/chain1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/privkey1.pem
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# pwd
/etc
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd let
-bash: cd: let: No such file or directory
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd etc/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:16 ./
drwxr-xr-x 115 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:16 ../
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jan 3 2025 letsencrypt/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# mv letsencrypt/ ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rm etc/
rm: cannot remove 'etc/': Is a directory
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rmdir etc/
7.config.json
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd /usr/local/etc/v2ray/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# mv config.json config.json.bak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json.bak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3401 Aug 7 17:13 config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json.bak8.重启
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# syatemctl restart v2ray
Command 'syatemctl' not found, did you mean:
command 'systemctl' from deb systemd (255.4-1ubuntu8.6)
command 'systemctl' from deb systemctl (1.4.4181-1.1)
Try: apt install <deb name>
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl restart v2ray
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl status v2ray
● v2ray.service - V2Ray Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d
└─10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-08-07 17:18:52 CST; 10s ago
Docs: https://www.v2fly.org/
Main PID: 4620 (v2ray)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 995)
Memory: 20.0M (peak: 21.1M)
CPU: 73ms
CGroup: /system.slice/v2ray.service
└─4620 /usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Started v2ray.service - V2Ray Service.
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: V2Ray 5.37.0 (V2Fly, a community-driven edition of V2Ray.) Custom (go1.24.4 lin>
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: A unified platform for anti-censorship.
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: 2025/08/07 17:18:52 [Warning] V2Ray 5.37.0 started
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl restart nginx
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 4642 1 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 4643 4642 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 4644 4642 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 4652 2318 0 17:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-08-07 17:19:23 CST; 29s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 4638 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4641 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4642 (nginx)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 995)
Memory: 3.5M (peak: 3.7M)
CPU: 50ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─4642 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
├─4643 "nginx: worker process"
└─4644 "nginx: worker process"
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Starting nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy serve>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4638]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4638#4638: conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4638]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4638#4638: conflicting server name "_" on [::]:80, i>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4641]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4641#4641: conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4641]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4641#4641: conflicting server name "_" on [::]:80, i>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Started nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# neastat -lanp | grep ng
Command 'neastat' not found, did you mean:
command 'netstat' from deb net-tools (2.10-0.1ubuntu3)
Try: apt install <deb name>
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# lsof -i:nginx
lsof: unknown service nginx in: -i :nginx
lsof 4.95.0
latest revision: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof
latest FAQ: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/00FAQ
latest (non-formatted) man page: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/Lsof.8
usage: [-?abhKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-E] [+|-e s] [+|-f[gG]]
[-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]] [+m [m]] [+|-M] [-o [o]] [-p s]
[+|-r [t]] [-s [p:s]] [-S [t]] [-T [t]] [-u s] [+|-w] [-x [fl]] [--] [names]
Use the ``-h'' option to get more help information.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# lsof -i:443
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 4642 root 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4642 root 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4643 www-data 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4643 www-data 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4644 www-data 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4644 www-data 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)9.v2ray添加VMess配置
用户ID：config.json里面的id
传输协议：ws
路径(path)：config.json里面的path
跳过证书验证：true
10.全部过程
Xshell 8 (Build 0069)
Copyright (c) 2024 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$
Connecting to 47.87.64.176:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-63-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro
System information as of Thu Aug 7 04:53:20 PM CST 2025
System load: 0.0 Processes: 122
Usage of /: 7.7% of 29.17GB Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 28% IPv4 address for eth0: 172.18.47.252
Swap usage: 0%
Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
0 updates can be applied immediately.
Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status
The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !
/usr/bin/xauth: file /root/.Xauthority does not exist
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# ll
total 40
drwx------ 6 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 Apr 22 2024 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .cache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:28 .pip/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 161 Apr 22 2024 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 2 18:28 .pydistutils.cfg
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .ssh/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 .swas/
-rw------- 1 root root 69 Aug 7 16:53 .Xauthority
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# pwd
/root
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# cd /
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/# ll
total 88
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 22 2024 bin -> usr/bin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 26 2024 bin.usr-is-merged/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:28 boot/
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 cdrom/
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 3960 Aug 7 16:39 dev/
drwxr-xr-x 113 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 home/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 22 2024 lib -> usr/lib/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 22 2024 lib64 -> usr/lib64/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 26 2024 lib.usr-is-merged/
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jul 2 17:48 lost+found/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 media/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 mnt/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 opt/
dr-xr-xr-x 179 root root 0 Aug 7 16:39 proc/
drwx------ 6 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 root/
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 960 Aug 7 16:53 run/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Apr 22 2024 sbin -> usr/sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 3 2024 sbin.usr-is-merged/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 snap/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 srv/
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Aug 7 16:39 sys/
drwxrwxrwt 12 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:40 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 usr/
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 var/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/# cd ~
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# ll
total 40
drwx------ 6 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 Apr 22 2024 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .cache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:28 .pip/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 161 Apr 22 2024 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 2 18:28 .pydistutils.cfg
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .ssh/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 .swas/
-rw------- 1 root root 69 Aug 7 16:53 .Xauthority
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh)
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 22562 100 22562 0 0 45902 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 45857
info: Installing V2Ray v5.37.0 for x86_64
Downloading V2Ray archive: https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/releases/download/v5.37.0/v2ray-linux-64.zip
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
100 16.9M 100 16.9M 0 0 18.4M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 18.4M
Downloading verification file for V2Ray archive: https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/releases/download/v5.37.0/v2ray-linux-64.zip.dgst
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
zip
The following NEW packages will be installed:
unzip
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 79 not upgraded.
Need to get 174 kB of archives.
After this operation, 384 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 unzip amd64 6.0-28ubuntu4.1 [174 kB]
Fetched 174 kB in 0s (434 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package unzip.
(Reading database ... 85192 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../unzip_6.0-28ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking unzip (6.0-28ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up unzip (6.0-28ubuntu4.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
info: unzip is installed.
info: Extract the V2Ray package to /tmp/tmp.vLTEXXCN01 and prepare it for installation.
info: Systemd service files have been installed successfully!
warning: The following are the actual parameters for the v2ray service startup.
warning: Please make sure the configuration file path is correctly set.
# /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service
[Unit]
Description=V2Ray Service
Documentation=https://www.v2fly.org/
After=network.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
User=nobody
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
NoNewPrivileges=true
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=23
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d/10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
# In case you have a good reason to do so, duplicate this file in the same directory and make your customizes there.
# Or all changes you made will be lost! # Refer: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ray
installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geoip.dat
installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geosite.dat
installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
installed: /var/log/v2ray/
installed: /var/log/v2ray/access.log
installed: /var/log/v2ray/error.log
installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service
installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray@.service
removed: /tmp/tmp.vLTEXXCN01
info: V2Ray v5.37.0 is installed.
You may need to execute a command to remove dependent software: apt purge curl unzip
Please execute the command: systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# ll
total 40
drwx------ 6 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 Apr 22 2024 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .cache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:28 .pip/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 161 Apr 22 2024 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72 Jul 2 18:28 .pydistutils.cfg
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 .ssh/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 .swas/
-rw------- 1 root root 69 Aug 7 16:53 .Xauthority
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# systemctl enable v2ray
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/v2ray.service → /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# systemctl start v2ray
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# systemctl status v2ray
● v2ray.service - V2Ray Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d
└─10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-08-07 16:58:03 CST; 8s ago
Docs: https://www.v2fly.org/
Main PID: 3260 (v2ray)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 995)
Memory: 12.1M (peak: 12.2M)
CPU: 38ms
CGroup: /system.slice/v2ray.service
└─3260 /usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
Aug 07 16:58:03 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Started v2ray.service - V2Ray Service.
Aug 07 16:58:03 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[3260]: V2Ray 5.37.0 (V2Fly, a community-driven edition of V2Ray.) Custom (go1.24.4 lin>
Aug 07 16:58:03 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[3260]: A unified platform for anti-censorship.
Aug 07 16:58:03 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[3260]: 2025/08/07 16:58:03 [Warning] V2Ray 5.37.0 started
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# sudo apt install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
nginx-common
Suggested packages:
fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nginx nginx-common
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 79 not upgraded.
Need to get 564 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,596 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 nginx-common all 1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4 [43.4 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 nginx amd64 1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4 [521 kB]
Fetched 564 kB in 1s (695 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
(Reading database ... 85210 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-common_1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
Setting up nginx (1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4) ...
* Upgrading binary nginx [ OK ]
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36.2-6) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:~# cd /etc/nginx/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll
total 76
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ./
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1125 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Dec 1 2023 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Dec 1 2023 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5465 Dec 1 2023 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1446 Dec 1 2023 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Dec 1 2023 proxy_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Dec 1 2023 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 snippets/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Dec 1 2023 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Dec 1 2023 win-utf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# cd conf.d/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# vim nginx.conf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw allow 443:9443/tcp
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: inactive
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? n
Aborted
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: inactive
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# sudo ufw status numbered
Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
[ 1] 443:9443/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 2] 22/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 3] 443:9443/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 4] 22/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll
total 76
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ./
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1125 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Dec 1 2023 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Dec 1 2023 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5465 Dec 1 2023 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1446 Dec 1 2023 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Dec 1 2023 proxy_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Dec 1 2023 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 snippets/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Dec 1 2023 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Dec 1 2023 win-utf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# cd conf.d/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# rz -E
Command 'rz' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install lrzsz
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# **000000^C
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# apt install lrzsz
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
minicom
The following NEW packages will be installed:
lrzsz
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 79 not upgraded.
Need to get 78.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 237 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 lrzsz amd64 0.12.21-11build1 [78.1 kB]
Fetched 78.1 kB in 0s (186 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package lrzsz.
(Reading database ... 85258 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../lrzsz_0.12.21-11build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lrzsz (0.12.21-11build1) ...
Setting up lrzsz (0.12.21-11build1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu)
binaries on this host.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4259 Aug 7 17:13 conf.d.zip
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# mv conf.d.zip ./
mv: 'conf.d.zip' and './conf.d.zip' are the same file
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll
total 76
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ./
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:14 conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1125 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Dec 1 2023 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Dec 1 2023 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5465 Dec 1 2023 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1446 Dec 1 2023 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Dec 1 2023 proxy_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Dec 1 2023 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 snippets/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Dec 1 2023 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Dec 1 2023 win-utf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll
total 76
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ./
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:14 conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1125 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Dec 1 2023 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Dec 1 2023 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5465 Dec 1 2023 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1446 Dec 1 2023 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Dec 1 2023 proxy_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Dec 1 2023 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 snippets/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Dec 1 2023 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Dec 1 2023 win-utf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# cd conf.d/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:59 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4259 Aug 7 17:13 conf.d.zip
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# mv conf.d.zip ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll
total 84
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:15 ./
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:15 conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4259 Aug 7 17:13 conf.d.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1125 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Dec 1 2023 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Dec 1 2023 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Dec 1 2023 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5465 Dec 1 2023 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 11:28 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1446 Dec 1 2023 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 Dec 1 2023 proxy_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Dec 1 2023 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 snippets/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Dec 1 2023 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3071 Dec 1 2023 win-utf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# unzip conf.d.zip
Archive: conf.d.zip
inflating: conf.d/default.conf
inflating: conf.d/php.conf.autobak
inflating: conf.d/php.conf
creating: conf.d/multiagent.d/
inflating: conf.d/multiagent.d/to_the_moon.conf
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# ll conf.d
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:15 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:15 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1072 Oct 19 2022 default.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 30 2024 multiagent.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3109 Feb 6 17:25 php.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3040 Sep 11 2024 php.conf.autobak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# pwd
/etc/nginx
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/nginx# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# ll
total 976
drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3444 Jul 6 2023 adduser.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Jul 2 18:24 adjtime
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 alternatives/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:18 apache2/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 apparmor/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 12288 Jul 2 18:25 apparmor.d/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 apport/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Jul 2 17:47 apt/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2319 Mar 31 2024 bash.bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 Apr 23 2024 bash_completion
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 bash_completion.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 367 Aug 2 2022 bindresvport.blacklist
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 19 2024 binfmt.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 byobu/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 ca-certificates/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6288 Apr 23 2024 ca-certificates.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:17 chrony/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 cloud/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:40 cloudmonitor/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 17:48 console-setup/
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 19 2024 credstore/
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 19 2024 credstore.encrypted/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 cron.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:20 cron.daily/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 cron.hourly/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 cron.monthly/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1136 Apr 23 2024 crontab
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 cron.weekly/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 cron.yearly/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 cryptsetup-initramfs/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr 23 2024 crypttab
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 dbus-1/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2967 Apr 12 2024 debconf.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11 Apr 22 2024 debian_version
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 default/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1706 Jul 6 2023 deluser.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 depmod.d/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 dhcp/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1429 Mar 31 2024 dhcpcd.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:18 dpkg/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 685 Apr 8 2024 e2scrub.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Apr 23 2024 environment
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1853 Oct 18 2022 ethertypes
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:17 fonts/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 541 Jul 2 18:28 fstab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 694 Apr 8 2024 fuse.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 fwupd/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2584 Jan 31 2024 gai.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:12 gnutls/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3986 Mar 10 21:52 gprofng.rc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 groff/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 785 Aug 7 16:39 group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 771 Jul 2 18:17 group-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 grub.d/
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 659 Aug 7 16:39 gshadow
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 649 Jul 2 18:17 gshadow-
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 gss/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4436 Apr 23 2024 hdparm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92 Apr 22 2024 host.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 Aug 7 16:39 hostname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204 Jul 2 18:28 hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 411 Jul 2 18:09 hosts.allow
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 711 Jul 2 18:09 hosts.deny
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 init.d/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 initramfs-tools/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1875 Mar 31 2024 inputrc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 iproute2/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 iscsi/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26 Feb 6 2025 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Feb 6 2025 issue.net
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:18 kdump/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:09 kernel/
drwxrwxr-x 2 root landscape 4096 Apr 23 2024 landscape/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 ldap/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23331 Jul 2 18:25 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 Aug 2 2022 ld.so.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:18 ld.so.conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 267 Apr 22 2024 legal
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191 Mar 31 2024 libaudit.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 libblockdev/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 libibverbs.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 libnl-3/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:18 lighttpd/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2996 Apr 23 2024 locale.alias
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17 Jul 2 18:14 locale.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9563 Jul 2 18:14 locale.gen
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jul 2 18:14 localtime -> /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 logcheck/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12345 Feb 22 2024 login.defs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 586 Apr 23 2024 logrotate.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 logrotate.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104 Feb 6 2025 lsb-release
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 lvm/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 33 Aug 7 16:39 machine-id
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Apr 23 2024 magic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Apr 23 2024 magic.mime
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5230 Apr 23 2024 manpath.config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 mdadm/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75113 Jul 12 2023 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 744 Apr 8 2024 mke2fs.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 ModemManager/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:27 modprobe.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 212 Apr 23 2024 modules
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:12 modules-load.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Jul 2 18:28 motd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Apr 23 2024 mtab -> ../proc/self/mounts
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 multipath/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41 Apr 7 2024 multipath.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11424 Apr 23 2024 nanorc
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 needrestart/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 767 Mar 31 2024 netconfig
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:39 netplan/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:17 network/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 networkd-dispatcher/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91 Apr 22 2024 networks
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 newt/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 243 Apr 23 2024 nftables.conf*
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:15 nginx/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Jul 2 18:18 nsswitch.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2192 Jul 2 18:24 ntp.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 opt/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 6 2025 os-release -> ../usr/lib/os-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6920 Apr 23 2024 overlayroot.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 PackageKit/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 552 Oct 14 2022 pam.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:20 pam.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1777 Aug 7 16:39 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1736 Jul 2 18:22 passwd-
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 perl/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 pki/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 31 2024 plymouth/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 pm/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 polkit-1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 pollinate/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:17 ppp/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 582 Apr 22 2024 profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 profile.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3144 Oct 18 2022 protocols
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 2024 .pwd.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 python3/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 python3.12/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc0.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc1.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc2.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc3.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc4.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc5.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:58 rc6.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 rcS.d/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Apr 23 2024 resolv.conf -> ../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 648 Apr 23 2024 .resolv.conf.systemd-resolved.bak
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Apr 9 2024 rmt -> /usr/sbin/rmt*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 911 Oct 18 2022 rpc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1213 Apr 23 2024 rsyslog.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:14 rsyslog.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663 Apr 23 2024 screenrc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 security/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 selinux/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10593 Apr 23 2024 sensors3.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 sensors.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12813 Mar 28 2021 services
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 sgml/
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 935 Aug 7 16:53 shadow
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 836 Jul 2 18:28 shadow-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Jul 2 18:21 shells
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 skel/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 sos/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:53 ssh/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 ssl/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Aug 7 16:39 subgid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 2024 subgid-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Aug 7 16:39 subuid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 2024 subuid-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4343 Apr 8 2024 sudo.conf
-r--r----- 1 root root 1830 Aug 7 16:39 sudoers
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 sudoers.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9804 Apr 8 2024 sudo_logsrvd.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 supercat/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 566 Jul 2 18:25 sysctl.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 sysctl.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 sysstat/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:22 systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 terminfo/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 Jul 2 18:14 timezone
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 tmpfiles.d/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:25 tuned/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 ubuntu-advantage/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Jan 27 2023 ucf.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 udev/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 udisks2/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 ufw/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 208 Apr 23 2024 .updated
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 update-manager/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 update-motd.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 update-notifier/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1523 Apr 23 2024 usb_modeswitch.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 usb_modeswitch.d/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Apr 23 2024 vconsole.conf -> default/keyboard
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 vim/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:13 vmware-tools/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Feb 26 2024 vtrgb -> /etc/alternatives/vtrgb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4942 Apr 23 2024 wgetrc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 X11/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 681 Apr 8 2024 xattr.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 23 2024 xdg/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 2 18:21 xml/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 460 Apr 23 2024 zsh_command_not_found
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# unzip let.zip
Archive: let.zip
creating: etc/letsencrypt/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/private_key.json
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/meta.json
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/ae72e5253c4159eb9d0ced1a9714b6a3/regr.json
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/pre/
creating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/renewal/hk.gototravelnow.com.conf
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/README
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/chain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/README
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/fullchain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/cert.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.gototravelnow.com/privkey.pem
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/live/cert.tgz
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/live/hk.zip
creating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/fullchain.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/live/www.nneettfflliixx.shop/privkey.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf
creating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/
extracting: etc/letsencrypt/archive/cert1.tgz
creating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/cert1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/fullchain1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/chain1.pem
inflating: etc/letsencrypt/archive/hk.gototravelnow.com/privkey1.pem
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# pwd
/etc
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd let
-bash: cd: let: No such file or directory
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd etc/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:16 ./
drwxr-xr-x 115 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:16 ../
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jan 3 2025 letsencrypt/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# mv letsencrypt/ ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc/etc# cd ../
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rm etc/
rm: cannot remove 'etc/': Is a directory
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# rmdir etc/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/etc# cd /usr/local/etc/v2ray/
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# mv config.json config.json.bak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json.bak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 17:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 16:57 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3401 Aug 7 17:13 config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Aug 7 16:57 config.json.bak
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# syatemctl restart v2ray
Command 'syatemctl' not found, did you mean:
command 'systemctl' from deb systemd (255.4-1ubuntu8.6)
command 'systemctl' from deb systemctl (1.4.4181-1.1)
Try: apt install <deb name>
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl restart v2ray
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl status v2ray
● v2ray.service - V2Ray Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d
└─10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-08-07 17:18:52 CST; 10s ago
Docs: https://www.v2fly.org/
Main PID: 4620 (v2ray)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 995)
Memory: 20.0M (peak: 21.1M)
CPU: 73ms
CGroup: /system.slice/v2ray.service
└─4620 /usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Started v2ray.service - V2Ray Service.
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: V2Ray 5.37.0 (V2Fly, a community-driven edition of V2Ray.) Custom (go1.24.4 lin>
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: A unified platform for anti-censorship.
Aug 07 17:18:52 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ v2ray[4620]: 2025/08/07 17:18:52 [Warning] V2Ray 5.37.0 started
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray#
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl restart nginx
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 4642 1 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 4643 4642 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 4644 4642 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 4652 2318 0 17:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-08-07 17:19:23 CST; 29s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 4638 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4641 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4642 (nginx)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 995)
Memory: 3.5M (peak: 3.7M)
CPU: 50ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─4642 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
├─4643 "nginx: worker process"
└─4644 "nginx: worker process"
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Starting nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy serve>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4638]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4638#4638: conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4638]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4638#4638: conflicting server name "_" on [::]:80, i>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4641]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4641#4641: conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ nginx[4641]: 2025/08/07 17:19:23 [warn] 4641#4641: conflicting server name "_" on [::]:80, i>
Aug 07 17:19:23 iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ systemd[1]: Started nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# neastat -lanp | grep ng
Command 'neastat' not found, did you mean:
command 'netstat' from deb net-tools (2.10-0.1ubuntu3)
Try: apt install <deb name>
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# lsof -i:nginx
lsof: unknown service nginx in: -i :nginx
lsof 4.95.0
latest revision: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof
latest FAQ: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/00FAQ
latest (non-formatted) man page: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/Lsof.8
usage: [-?abhKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-E] [+|-e s] [+|-f[gG]]
[-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]] [+m [m]] [+|-M] [-o [o]] [-p s]
[+|-r [t]] [-s [p:s]] [-S [t]] [-T [t]] [-u s] [+|-w] [-x [fl]] [--] [names]
Use the ``-h'' option to get more help information.
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray# lsof -i:443
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 4642 root 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4642 root 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4643 www-data 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4643 www-data 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4644 www-data 6u IPv4 39840 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
nginx 4644 www-data 7u IPv6 39841 0t0 TCP *:https (LISTEN)
root@iZ0joekfzexmd52co5e0iiZ:/usr/local/etc/v2ray#
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